Friday, November 15, 2013

As mentioned plants begin to produce the second year, production increased until the fourth to fift


The root system is perennial and the canes are biennial. The first shoots of the plant sprout in the spring and form clusters in the second year that do not bloom the first year. Many of the plants of the blueberry bear thorns while others do not. It has been observed that plants grown in very direct light and having more spines. It is a plant that is undergoing waffle recipe a period of dormancy waffle recipe and even different kinds of berries have different dormancy and require different intervals with low temperatures to break dormancy. This depends on climatic conditions, has adapted each species.
The differentiation of flower buds in most blueberries begins in the fall and ends in early spring waffle recipe depending on the temperatures of each region. Most species form corymb or raceme inflorescences, some crawling plants forming inflorescence wave. Most cultivars bearing hermaphrodite flowers and aftogonima. Good pollination of flower contributes to uniform development of the fruit. Although more numerous cultivated varieties are aftogonimes the selfing can result in small and deformed fruit. For this reason it would be appropriate planting and the second variety to produce waffle recipe fruit of good quality and satisfactory production.
Most of orthoklada blackberries can easily multiply by offshoots but most multiplied by root cuttings. Most varieties waffle recipe of crawling blackberry propagated by layering tops and cuttings and shoots not produce many offshoots. Multiplying thornless varieties must be made with layers of peaks by cuttings or by tissue culture and not with suckers, otherwise produced plants with spines.
Planting good is done in spring after all danger of frost passed, or autumn. Plants of 30-45 cm planted at distances 1.5-3.0 m on the track and 3.0 m between rows. When it is applied to mechanical harvesting then the distance between lines increases to 4-5 m Before planting is good to apply mulch with manure (4.5 tons / ha.) And inorganic phosphorus fertilization (12 units / ha) and potassium (20 units / ha.). Also the annual lubrication should be done is 6 units of nitrogen for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd year and then 10 units of nitrogen, phosphorus 6 and 12 units of potassium.
In orthoklades varieties performed formative pruning of the crown. The plants formed or shaped bush when you do not have any prop, is formed in Palmetis so need stakes and wires for the baler. Also performed and pruning winter and summer and should be applied every time meticulously. The summer topping is done when the shoots get length 90-120 cm simultaneously applying thinning canes and leaving vivid 5.6 per plant vines. During the winter pruning applied shortening canes. The lateral shoots up to a height of 40-50 cm removed. It is advisable shoots fruition waffle recipe removed immediately after the summer harvest. On creeping blackberry varieties performed pruning in winter.
Although blueberries are a plant that withstands prolonged moisture waffle recipe in commercial varieties, irrigation is necessary especially during the first year of installation of the plantation and then the periods their growth. waffle recipe
As mentioned plants begin to produce the second year, production increased until the fourth to fifth year and remains stable for 5-7 years. Overall, the productive life of the plantation reaches 12 to 13 years. An average waffle recipe performance reaches 500-1000 kg / ha. The desired characteristics waffle recipe of marketable fruit is fruit size greater than 5 grams. The hardness of the fruit flesh and the coherent, the pH of the juice is as acidic fruit juice sugars to be about 11%, and the color of wrist with preference intense dark black or black. waffle recipe The time from fertilization to ripening of the fruit ranges from 35-45 days. The fruit should not be allowed waffle recipe to yperorimasoun when it comes to go for fresh use then it must be harvest be done every day because only then ensure uniformity of maturation stage.
Blackberries are very sensitive fingers. waffle recipe Can be preserved up to a maximum 6.4 days, depending waffle recipe on the variety. After leaving the fruit from the refrigerator should be mobilized done in a few hours.
A small portion of the fruit goes for fresh consumption. The bulk of production go to freezing or processing. The fruits frozen then used in confectionary, ice cream, pie, additives in yoghurt

No comments:

Post a Comment